Menu
P.S. Free & New L6M2 dumps are available on Google Drive shared by Exam4PDF: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1FWmlsU61JBdMrpe1bx33HqtN5STFN5vC
Do you have bought the CIPS pdf version for your preparation? If not, hurry up to choose our L6M2 pdf torrent. Our L6M2 pdf study material is based on the L6M2 real exam scenarios covering all the exam objectives. You will find it is very helpful and precise in the subject matter since all the L6M2 Exam contents is regularly updated and has been checked and verified by our professional experts. L6M2 will help you to strengthen your technical knowledge and allow you pass at your first try.
To pass the CIPS L6M2 exam on the first try, candidates need Global Commercial Strategy updated practice material. Preparing with real L6M2 exam questions is one of the finest strategies for cracking the exam in one go. Students who study with L6M2 Real Questions are more prepared for the exam, increasing their chances of succeeding. The L6M2 exam preparation calls for a strong preparation and precise CIPS L6M2 practice material.
Firstly, our company always feedbacks our candidates with highly-qualified L6M2 study guide and technical excellence and continuously developing the most professional exam materials. Secondly, our L6M2 study materials persist in creating a modern service oriented system and strive for providing more preferential activities for your convenience. Last but not least, we have free demos for your reference, as in the following, you can download which L6M2 Exam Materials demo you like and make a choice. Therefore, you will love our L6M2 study materials!
NEW QUESTION # 18
SIMULATION
Analyse the GE McKinsey Matrix as a tool to influence directional policy
Answer:
Explanation:
Analysis of the GE McKinsey Matrix as a Tool to Influence Directional Policy Introduction The GE McKinsey Matrix is a strategic tool used by businesses to prioritize investments, allocate resources, and influence directional policy. It expands on the BCG Matrix by evaluating business units or product portfolios based on two dimensions:
Industry Attractiveness (external factors such as market growth, competition, and profitability).
Business Unit Strength (internal factors such as brand strength, financial performance, and operational efficiency).
The matrix helps organizations decide where to invest, grow, or divest, making it a valuable tool for influencing long-term strategic direction.
1. Explanation of the GE McKinsey Matrix
The GE McKinsey Matrix categorizes business units into nine strategic zones, guiding investment decisions:
| Industry Attractiveness →
Example:
Apple's iPhone (High Industry, Strong Business Unit) → Invest & Grow
Microsoft's Bing Search Engine (Low Industry, Weak Business Unit) → Divest or Harvest ❌
2. How the GE McKinsey Matrix Influences Directional Policy
1. Investment Prioritization
✅ Identifies which business units deserve more investment.
✅ Helps companies allocate resources to high-potential markets.
Example: Amazon invests heavily in AWS (Cloud Computing) due to high industry growth and strong business positioning.
2. Market Entry and Expansion Decisions
✅ Assists in geographical and market expansion decisions.
✅ Helps assess whether to enter emerging industries.
Example: Tesla entered renewable energy (solar panels, batteries) due to high industry potential.
3. Strategic Exit or Divestment Decisions
✅ Identifies low-performing divisions that should be divested.
✅ Prevents financial losses by exiting declining markets.
Example: GE sold its financial services division (GE Capital) to refocus on industrial manufacturing.
4. Balancing Risk and Portfolio Diversification
✅ Encourages a balanced portfolio of high-growth and stable businesses.
✅ Ensures companies avoid over-reliance on a single product or market.
Example: Google (Alphabet) maintains a diverse portfolio of AI, search, and cloud businesses to balance risk.
3. Advantages and Limitations of the GE McKinsey Matrix
✅ Advantages
✔ More detailed than the BCG Matrix - Considers multiple industry and business factors.
✔ Helps with long-term strategic planning - Guides investment, expansion, and divestment.
✔ Balances risk and growth - Prevents over-reliance on a single revenue source.
❌ Limitations
✖ Subjective analysis - Industry attractiveness and business strength are difficult to quantify.
✖ Complex implementation - Requires detailed data collection and industry research.
✖ No direct action plan - Only provides guidance on resource allocation, not execution strategies.
4. Conclusion
The GE McKinsey Matrix is a powerful tool for influencing directional policy by helping companies prioritize investments, expand into attractive markets, and exit underperforming businesses. However, it should be used alongside financial analysis and market research to ensure strategic success.
NEW QUESTION # 19
SIMULATION
Discuss the following strategic decisions, explaining the advantages and constraints of each: Market Penetration, Product Development and Market Development.
Answer:
Explanation:
Evaluation of Strategic Decisions: Market Penetration, Product Development, and Market Development Introduction Strategic decisions in business involve selecting the best approach to grow market share, increase revenue, and sustain competitive advantage. According to Ansoff's Growth Matrix, businesses can pursue four strategic directions:
Market Penetration (expanding sales in existing markets with existing products) Product Development (introducing new products to existing markets) Market Development (expanding into new markets with existing products) Diversification (introducing new products to new markets) This answer focuses on Market Penetration, Product Development, and Market Development, discussing their advantages and constraints.
1. Market Penetration (Increasing sales of existing products in existing markets) Explanation:
Market penetration involves increasing market share by:
✅ Encouraging existing customers to buy more.
✅ Attracting competitors' customers.
✅ Increasing promotional efforts.
✅ Improving pricing strategies.
Example: Coca-Cola uses aggressive marketing, promotions, and pricing strategies to increase sales in existing markets.
Advantages of Market Penetration
✔ Low Risk - No need for new product development.
✔ Cost-Effective - Uses existing infrastructure and supply chain.
✔ Builds Market Leadership - Strengthens brand loyalty and customer retention.
✔ Quick Revenue Growth - Increased sales generate higher profits.
Constraints of Market Penetration
❌ Market Saturation - Limited growth potential if the market is already saturated.
❌ Intense Competition - Competitors may retaliate with price cuts and promotions.
❌ Diminishing Returns - Lowering prices to attract customers can reduce profitability.
Strategic Consideration: Businesses should assess customer demand and competitive intensity before implementing a market penetration strategy.
2. Product Development (Introducing new products to existing markets)
Explanation:
Product development involves launching new or improved products to meet evolving customer needs. This can include:
✅ Innovation - Developing new features or technology.
✅ Product Line Extensions - Introducing variations (e.g., new flavors, models, packaging).
✅ Customization - Tailoring products to specific customer preferences.
Example: Apple frequently launches new iPhone models to attract existing customers.
Advantages of Product Development
✔ Higher Customer Retention - Keeps existing customers engaged with new offerings.
✔ Brand Differentiation - Strengthens competitive advantage through innovation.
✔ Increases Revenue Streams - Expands product portfolio and market opportunities.
Constraints of Product Development
❌ High R&D Costs - Requires investment in innovation and testing.
❌ Market Uncertainty - New products may fail if not aligned with customer needs.
❌ Risk of Cannibalization - New products may reduce sales of existing products.
Strategic Consideration: Businesses should conduct market research, prototyping, and feasibility analysis before launching new products.
3. Market Development (Expanding into new markets with existing products) Explanation:
Market development involves selling existing products in new geographical areas or customer segments. Strategies include:
✅ Expanding into international markets.
✅ Targeting new demographics (e.g., different age groups or industries).
✅ Entering new distribution channels (e.g., e-commerce, retail stores).
Example: McDonald's expands into new countries, adapting its menu to local preferences.
Advantages of Market Development
✔ Access to New Revenue Streams - Increases customer base and sales.
✔ Diversifies Market Risk - Reduces dependency on a single region.
✔ Leverages Existing Products - No need for costly product innovation.
Constraints of Market Development
❌ Cultural and Regulatory Barriers - Differences in consumer behavior, legal requirements, and competition.
❌ High Entry Costs - Requires investment in marketing, distribution, and local partnerships.
❌ Operational Challenges - Managing supply chains and logistics in new markets.
Strategic Consideration: Businesses should conduct market analysis and risk assessments before expanding internationally.
Conclusion
Each strategic decision has unique benefits and challenges:
✅ Market Penetration is low-risk but limited by market saturation.
✅ Product Development drives innovation but requires high investment.
✅ Market Development expands revenue streams but involves cultural and regulatory challenges.
The best approach depends on a company's competitive position, financial resources, and long-term growth objectives.
NEW QUESTION # 20
SIMULATION
Explain the use of forward and future contracts in the commodities market
Answer:
Explanation:
Use of Forward and Futures Contracts in the Commodities Market
Introduction
The commodities market involves the trading of physical goods such as oil, gold, agricultural products, and metals. Due to price volatility, businesses and investors use derivative contracts like forward and futures contracts to manage price risk and ensure stability in supply chains.
Both contracts allow buyers and sellers to agree on a fixed price for a future date, but they differ in terms of standardization, trading methods, and risk exposure.
1. Forward Contracts (Private, Custom Agreements)
Definition
A forward contract is a customized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a commodity at a specified price on a future date. It is a private, over-the-counter (OTC) contract, meaning it is not traded on an exchange.
✅ Key Characteristics:
Customizable terms (quantity, delivery date, price).
Direct agreement between buyer and seller.
Used for hedging against price fluctuations.
Example: A coffee producer agrees to sell 10,000kg of coffee to a distributor in 6 months at a fixed price of $5 per kg, protecting both parties from price swings.
Advantages of Forward Contracts
✔ Tailored to buyer/seller needs - Customizable quantity, quality, and delivery terms.
✔ Reduces price uncertainty - Locks in a price, protecting against market fluctuations.
✔ No upfront cost - No initial margin or collateral required.
Disadvantages of Forward Contracts
❌ High counterparty risk - If one party defaults, the other may face financial losses.
❌ Not regulated or publicly traded - Higher risk of contract disputes.
❌ Limited liquidity - Harder to transfer or sell compared to futures contracts.
Best for: Companies looking for customized price protection in procurement or sales (e.g., food manufacturers, oil refineries).
2. Futures Contracts (Standardized, Exchange-Traded Agreements)
Definition
A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a future date. These contracts are traded on organized exchanges (e.g., Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), London Metal Exchange (LME)).
✅ Key Characteristics:
Highly regulated and standardized (fixed contract sizes and terms).
Exchange-traded → Increased liquidity and price transparency.
Requires initial margin and daily settlements (mark-to-market system).
Example: A wheat farmer uses futures contracts on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) to lock in wheat prices before harvest, avoiding potential price drops.
Advantages of Futures Contracts
✔ Lower counterparty risk - Exchanges guarantee contract settlement.
✔ High liquidity - Easily bought or sold on futures markets.
✔ Price transparency - Publicly available pricing and standardized contracts.
Disadvantages of Futures Contracts
❌ Less flexibility - Fixed contract sizes and expiration dates.
❌ Margin requirements - Traders must maintain a margin account, requiring cash reserves.
❌ Potential for speculative losses - Prices fluctuate daily, leading to possible margin calls.
Best for: Large-scale buyers/sellers, investors, and companies needing risk management in commodity markets.
3. Key Differences Between Forward and Futures Contracts
Key Takeaway: Forwards offer flexibility but higher risk, while futures provide standardization and liquidity.
4. Application of Forward and Futures Contracts in the Commodities Market Forwards Used By:
✅ Food manufacturers - Locking in wheat, sugar, or coffee prices for future production.
✅ Oil refineries - Securing crude oil prices to manage fuel costs.
✅ Mining companies - Pre-agreeing on metal prices to secure revenue streams.
Futures Used By:
✅ Airlines - Hedging against fluctuating fuel prices.
✅ Investors - Speculating on gold, oil, or agricultural prices for profit.
✅ Governments - Stabilizing national food or energy reserves.
5. Conclusion
Both forward and futures contracts are essential tools in the commodities market for price risk management.
✅ Forward contracts are customizable but riskier, making them suitable for businesses with specific procurement needs.
✅ Futures contracts offer liquidity and reduced counterparty risk, making them ideal for investors and large corporations managing price volatility.
Organizations must choose the right contract based on their risk tolerance, market exposure, and financial objectives.
NEW QUESTION # 21
SIMULATION
Discuss the difference between a merger and an acquisition. What are the main drivers and risks associated with this approach to growth compared to an organic development strategy?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mergers vs. Acquisitions: Drivers, Risks, and Comparison to Organic Growth Introduction Businesses seeking growth can expand through mergers and acquisitions (M&A) or by organic development. Mergers and acquisitions involve external growth strategies, where companies combine forces or take over another business, whereas organic growth occurs internally through investment in operations, R&D, and market expansion.
While M&A strategies provide rapid expansion and competitive advantages, they also carry integration risks and financial complexities compared to organic growth.
1. Difference Between a Merger and an Acquisition
Key Takeaway: Mergers are usually collaborative, while acquisitions involve one company dominating another.
2. Main Drivers of Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)
1. Market Expansion & Faster Growth
✅ Provides immediate access to new markets, customers, and geographies.
✅ Faster than organic growth, allowing firms to scale operations quickly.
Example: Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods gave it an instant presence in the grocery sector.
2. Cost Synergies & Efficiency Gains
✅ Reduces duplication of functions (e.g., shared IT, supply chain).
✅ Achieves economies of scale, lowering operating costs.
Example: Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox reduced production costs by consolidating media assets.
3. Competitive Advantage & Market Power
✅ Eliminates competition by absorbing rival firms.
✅ Strengthens bargaining power over suppliers and distributors.
Example: Google acquiring YouTube removed a major competitor in the video-sharing industry.
4. Access to New Technology & Innovation
✅ Fast-tracks adoption of emerging technologies.
✅ Avoids lengthy in-house R&D development cycles.
Example: Microsoft's acquisition of LinkedIn gave it access to AI-driven professional networking tools.
3. Risks of Mergers & Acquisitions
1. Cultural & Operational Integration Challenges
❌ Employees from different companies may resist integration, leading to conflicts.
❌ Different corporate cultures may result in productivity loss.
Example: The Daimler-Chrysler merger failed due to cultural clashes between German and American management styles.
2. High Financial Costs & Debt Risks
❌ Acquiring companies often take on large amounts of debt.
❌ M&A deals may overvalue the target company, leading to losses.
Example: AOL's acquisition of Time Warner ($165 billion) resulted in huge financial losses due to overvaluation.
3. Regulatory and Legal Barriers
❌ Government regulators may block mergers due to monopoly concerns.
❌ Legal challenges may delay or cancel deals.
Example: The EU blocked Siemens and Alstom's rail merger due to competition concerns.
4. Disruption to Core Business
❌ Management focus on M&A can distract from existing operations.
❌ Post-merger integration complexities can lead to delays and inefficiencies.
Example: HP's acquisition of Compaq resulted in years of internal restructuring, impacting performance.
4. Comparison: M&A vs. Organic Growth
Key Takeaway: M&A provides fast expansion but comes with higher risks, whereas organic growth is slower but more sustainable.
5. Conclusion
Mergers and acquisitions offer a fast-track to market leadership, providing growth, cost synergies, and competitive advantages. However, they also carry significant financial, cultural, and regulatory risks compared to organic growth.
✅ Best for: Companies needing rapid expansion, technology access, or competitive positioning.
❌ Risky when: Poor cultural integration, excessive debt, or regulatory obstacles arise.
Businesses must carefully assess strategic fit, financial feasibility, and post-merger integration plans before choosing M&A as a growth strategy.
NEW QUESTION # 22
SIMULATION
Discuss the role and influence of industry regulators and international bodies in the business environment.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Role and Influence of Industry Regulators and International Bodies in the Business Environment Introduction Industry regulators and international bodies play a critical role in shaping the business environment by enforcing regulations, setting industry standards, and ensuring fair competition. These organizations influence how businesses operate, impacting areas such as trade, finance, environmental sustainability, labor practices, and consumer protection.
Companies must comply with regulations set by both domestic industry regulators and global institutions to maintain legal and ethical business operations.
1. Role of Industry Regulators
Industry regulators are government-appointed or independent organizations that oversee specific sectors to ensure compliance with laws and standards. Their key functions include:
✅ Enforcing Compliance - Ensuring companies adhere to legal requirements (e.g., financial reporting, safety regulations).
✅ Promoting Fair Competition - Preventing monopolies and anti-competitive practices.
✅ Consumer Protection - Safeguarding consumer rights and ensuring product/service quality.
✅ Regulating Market Entry and Operations - Setting standards for licensing, pricing, and ethical conduct.
Example of Industry Regulators
Case Example: The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) blocked Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard due to concerns over market dominance in cloud gaming.
2. Role of International Bodies
International bodies set global regulations, trade policies, and ethical standards that influence businesses operating across borders.
Case Example: The WTO's intervention in Brexit trade negotiations affected tariffs and supply chain costs for UK-based companies.
3. Influence of Industry Regulators and International Bodies on Business Strategy Businesses must align their strategies with regulatory and international frameworks to ensure compliance and avoid financial or reputational risks.
Example: The EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) forced global companies to enhance data protection policies or face heavy fines.
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Regulatory and International Influence
✅ Advantages
Promotes Stability & Fair Competition - Reduces market manipulation and corruption.
Protects Consumers & Employees - Ensures safety, fair wages, and ethical standards.
Encourages Innovation & Sustainability - Businesses invest in R&D to meet regulatory requirements.
Facilitates Global Trade - International trade agreements create business opportunities.
❌ Disadvantages
Regulatory Burdens & Compliance Costs - Strict laws increase operational costs.
Trade Barriers & Bureaucracy - Lengthy regulatory approval processes slow down market entry.
Risk of Overregulation - Too many rules can stifle competition and innovation.
Example: The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) requires manufacturers to pay for carbon emissions, increasing operational costs.
Conclusion
Industry regulators and international bodies shape the business environment by enforcing laws, ensuring ethical practices, and facilitating global trade. Companies must proactively monitor regulatory changes, integrate compliance into strategic planning, and adapt to international standards to maintain market competitiveness and sustainability.
NEW QUESTION # 23
......
At Exam4PDF, we are committed to providing our clients with the actual and latest CIPS L6M2 exam questions. Our real L6M2 exam questions in three formats are designed to save time and help you clear the L6M2 Certification Exam in a short time. Preparing with Exam4PDF's updated L6M2 exam questions is a great way to complete preparation in a short time and pass the L6M2 test in one sitting.
L6M2 Exam Dumps: https://www.exam4pdf.com/L6M2-dumps-torrent.html
CIPS New L6M2 Dumps If you are ready to purchase test engine, please rest assured that we will serve for ever user within one year before passing test, Besides, the cost of L6M2 pdf test torrent is very reasonable and affordable, CIPS New L6M2 Dumps If you failed, we promise to full refund, CIPS New L6M2 Dumps Our study materials will offer you the most professional guidance.
Vector types can be declared with a specified size and then can L6M2 be used in the same way as scalar quantities, There is no master neuron to coordinate activities in the human brain.
If you are ready to purchase test engine, please rest assured that we will serve for ever user within one year before passing test, Besides, the cost of L6M2 PDF test torrent is very reasonable and affordable.
If you failed, we promise to full refund, Our study materials Best L6M2 Practice will offer you the most professional guidance, You can choose learning tools to pass the exam.
What's more, part of that Exam4PDF L6M2 dumps now are free: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1FWmlsU61JBdMrpe1bx33HqtN5STFN5vC